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December 2001 ====================Palouse Ridge Runners R/C Newsletter
Pullman
Ridge Runner Moscow============================================
Winter Flying Notes…
By Don Hart
There’s nothing worse than that first flight in the Spring. Your palms sweat and your knees knock. All because you didn’t fly for several months. I used to experience this every Spring until I began flying all year ‘round. All it takes is a little preparation.
So, there’s no reason to let your flying skills degenerate during the winter months. Come on out and fly. I’ve flown R/C every month of the year. There are usually a few days each month through the winter when the weather is good enough to fly.
When the runway is clear, fly using wheels, just like during warm weather. When the snow comes, there’s only a little bit of extra preparation before joining the fun, but there’s really nothing that’s difficult or expensive to do.
It’s great to get out on a clear, crisp winter day with snow on the ground and fly. The air is dense, so your plane will fly better than ever. Landings and touch-and-goes are easier on skis than on wheels – little or no bounce.
A Plane
Any plane can be flown from snow. Most of us have a 40 size trainer. This is a great type of plane for snow flying. A low wing sport aerobatic planes like the GP "Super Sportster", SIG "Four Star" or Ace "Bingo" will work great too. This year I plan to fly a profile funfly plane off the snow.
Skis
We don’t have snow on the ground all winter here in the Palouse region. However, if there’s snow on the runway, your wheels probably won’t work. One option is to fly a float plane. Floats work fine on snow, though steering on the ground may be a problem when using floats. Another option is to build skis. Yet another option is to fly a plane that has no landing gear, like a "Gremlin" flying wing or a powered glider. Of course, you won’t be able to do touch-and-goes, one of the joys of flying with skis.
If you don’t have skis for your plane, they are very easy to build. Contact Jeff Nelson, Jeff Snook or Don Hart for information on building skis. Skis are also available commercially and are advertised in model magazines.
Engine Starting
One of the problems commonly associated with cold weather flying is getting your engine to start. First of all, I use 15% fuel. Starting is easier with 15% fuel and your engine will idle better. Make sure your glow plug is clean and in good condition. You might consider using a plug with a hotter heat range than normal. Make sure your glow lighter battery is fully charged. If all else fails, use a drop or two of lighter fluid in the carb. WD-40 or diesel starting fluid can be used too. Don’t use too much unless you like your fingers getting whacked by a backfiring engine!
Batteries
All batteries including your receiver pack, transmitter pack, starter battery and glow lighter are affected by cold. The electrical energy from batteries results from a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions are sensitive to temperature – lower temperature, less juice. Make sure all your batteries are fully charged. Keep them warm if you can. Do a range check before your first flight of the day and check your radio batteries before each flight. A field charger comes in handy if your batteries get a bit tired.
Dress Warmly
Make sure you are dressed for the conditions. I wear insulated coveralls and am usually warm enough. Cold wet feet and hands can turn an otherwise pleasant experience into misery. Waterproof footwear and an extra set of gloves are necessities.
Some fliers use a "radio glove", a sort of muff that fits over a radio transmitter. It has holes for your hands and for the antenna. The advantage is that you can fly without gloves, so you can feel the sticks and can make trim adjustments without bulky gloves getting in your way.
To help keep your hands warm, you can get chemical hand warmers at sporting goods stores. These can last several hours.
Vision Protection
A good pair of sunglasses or ski goggles will help protect your eyes and make flying in bright sunny conditions much more enjoyable. Ski goggles will also prevent tears blurring your vision when there is a breeze, especially if you like winter slope soaring.
Super Bowl Snow Fly
Don’t forget the Super Bowl Snow Fly on Super Bowl Sunday at Jeff & Tawny Nelson’s flying field near Troy, Idaho. See you there!
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ
At the last Meeting...
Notes from the November club meeting.
We had a good turnout. Dave Walker had to leave a bit early for a class. Howard Hosick sent his regrets - he had to grade a pile of exams.
Attending were:
Don Hart
Joe Bolden
Vance Penton
Eric Bair
Ted Frisbee
Chris Reeder
Larry Bobisud
Dave Walker
Bob Boettcher
Pat Gates
Joe Bolden told me that Bertle Spence is in the hospital, but should be out Friday. We all wish him well.
Guests
Tahir Cader and his two young sons came to get some information about modeling. He and his friend George Wos are interested in getting their kids involved in building and flying models. George was unable to make this meeting, but plans to come to a future meeting.
Show and Tell
Bob Boettcher brought a Nikko electric glider he got in Spokane. It's all molded plastic with about a 36 inch wingspan. He installed the motor and radio from the Lite Cub that he brought to a previous club meeting. He wasn't happy with the Lite Cub in windy conditions. The Nikko should handle the wind much better.
Chris Reeder has returned to R/C flying. He brought his two kids and his latest model, a Edge 540 profile. It has a wingspan of 48 inches, is powered by a MVVS 40 and weighs four pounds three ounces. Elevator and Rudder servos are mounted in the tail. The controls are set up for EXTREME 3D flying - LOTS of throw! Chris says he hasn't flown it much, but expects to be hovering like a master soon (right Chris?). Chris found this new kit on the internet (http://members.aol.com/ff540p/).
Don Hart brought his X10 video system. This consists of two small wireless CCD video cameras and a receiver. Lots of work needs to be done to make the system ready for airborne video, such as building an airborne power supply and omnidirectional antennas for transmission and receiving video. The system should be installed in his Midwest Citabria soon.
Saturday breakfast meeting?
Mel Colvin and Joe Bolden have suggested that we change the winter club meetings from a Tuesday evening to a Saturday morning, a breakfast meeting at Eric's Cafe. There was some discussion, noting that many people have family activities on weekends that would prevent attendance at the club meeting. Another option would be to have both. The official club business meeting on the first Tuesday of the month and a breakfast meeting on a Saturday. What do you think? Please send me your ideas.
Frequency Usage
We're updating the freqency usage chart on the website. Please send me a list of the frequencies you are currently using.
Election of club officers next month
The election of club officers is the primary agenda item for the December meeting. If you would like to serve as President, Vice President or Secretary/Treasurer, let me know. You must be a current, dues paying member of the Palouse Ridge Runners R/C Club and AMA.
Demonstration ideas?
Demonstrations are an important part of our club meetings. Please send me your ideas for demonstrations you would like to see. If you have a building technique to share with the club, let me know.
Web/e-mail newsletter?
Those club members with access to the internet might be interested in getting the club newsletter from the club website (http://users.colfax.com/dhart/prr/). This would save the club a significant amount in postage. If you would prefer NOT to receive the "snail mail" newsletter, let me know. A notice will be sent by e-mail to let you know when the latest club newsletter is available on the club website.
Upcoming Events
The Super Bowl Saturday Snow Fly is an event that has been put on for several years by Jeff and Tawny Nelson at their home near Troy, Idaho. Jeff has confirmed that he and Tawny will host the Snow Fly this year. The event is scheduled for the Saturday before Super Bowl, in January. We all hope there will be snow!
Flying
Flying continues as weather permits. Dave Walker, Mel Colvin and Jeff Snook flew the Sunday before the November club meeting, though they were not all at the field at the same time. I flew on Sunday the previous week with John Sawyer. Dress warm, the flying is great! Start building skis, flying from snow is a real blast!
There was a great turnout the Sunday before Thanksgiving. Mel Colvin, Ted Frisbee, Les Grammer, Brian Murphy and myself. Hope I didn't forget anyone! It got a bit cold, but the wind was nearly calm and the flying was great!
Balance Stand
by Joseph M. Nunes
If you’re tired of balancing your latest aeronautical creation on your fingertips, while at the same time trying to add weight or shift the radio system around to get the correct location for the center of gravity (CG), then this simple half hour project could be just what you need. Once you finish it, you’ll be wondering why you hadn’t thought of it yourself.
Use of this simple building aid to correctly locate the CG will produce a more stable, flyable model. I designed and built mine in one hour at a cost of a dollar. With convenient work shop tools, "around-the-home" materials, and a piece of scrap pine lumber, you, too, can have a balancer that will serve for a long time.
Materials Required:
One 3/4-inch x 6-inch x 12-inch clear pine board
Two 5/16-inch x 10-inch wood dowels (be sure they are straight)
Two long, slip-over-a-pencil-end-type erasers.
Base Construction: Cut the base from a piece of scrap lumber, making sure the board is flat on the table. Sand the edges, top, and bottom smooth. Chamfer the top edges if desired. Locate the center of the board. Draw a center line along the width and length of the board. Holes will be located on the long axis. See the drawing for spacing dimensions. Locate the hole positions, mark with an awl, and drill the holes completely through the board. Note in the photo the use of a square to aid in keeping the drill vertical. This works fine if you do not have a drill press. Take your time, use a back up board, and note also the piece of tape placed one inch from the drill tip. This controls the depth of the drilling operation.
Dowels: Cut the dowels to the length shown on the drawing. Make sure the ends are flat. A small miter box and Zona Saw will help. Place a drop of glue into each eraser, and push
the erasers into the dowels. Allow to dry.Assembly: The hole spacing will allow adjustment of dowel placement to fit many different aircraft types. Choose the location that best serves your particular model. Push the dowels into the holes. Do not glue the dowels in place. Note the eraser position in the photos.
Conclusion: Be sure to observe the correct balance location from your building plan when placing your model onto the balancer. Designers choose these CG locations because they want the aircraft to have the flight qualities described in the article (or in the information about the kit). Do not change the CG location unless you are a experienced builder and flier. Tail-heavy aircraft tend to fly in a most peculiar way. Read: "Accident about to happen!"
A safe bet, should you have a plan without the CG position indicated, is to balance the aircraft between 25% and 30% of the wing chord. This is measured from the wing leading edge. The aircraft should balance in a slight nose-down attitude when there is no fuel in the fuel tank. Freeing your hands while the model rests on the balancer will allow you to shift items, such as the radio, forward or backward, in order to achieve the desired balance point.
Use of the balance stand will avoid the "finger balancing act," and you will end up with a better flying airplane. Try it, and you’ll wonder why you didn’t use a balance stand before. Build yours today. Take care, fly safely, and tell someone new about model building and flying.
from the newsletter of the Twin City Flyers
Dan Twomey, editor
Pevely MO
Color
While we’re in our winter building cycles, we will soon be faced with the age-old question about "What color should our new creation be?"
If this is a scale representation of a full-scale airplane, then the color scheme is predetermined. If we are young and eagle-eyed, then the color is chosen more on the basis of aesthetics rather than visibility.
However, if our eyes aren’t quite as good as they used to be, then the color needs to be such that we can see it better.
The following paragraphs are reprints from previous On The Flight Line presentations which deal with the best color and scheme for best visibility. If you can’t see it, then you can’t control it.
From the May 1996, issue comes the following chart which shows the visibility index for a variety of colors;
Luminous Orange |
100 percent |
White |
90 percent |
Light Yellow |
80 percent |
Light Orange |
75 percent |
Dark Yellow |
70 percent |
Light Grey |
66 percent |
Light Blue |
60 percent |
Light Red |
58 percent |
Light Brown |
55 percent |
Light Green |
51 percent |
Dark Grey |
51 percent |
Dark Red |
50 percent |
Dark Blue |
50 percent |
Dark Brown |
50 percent |
Black |
50 percent |
What does all this mean to modelers? It says that International (luminous) Orange is the most visible under most light conditions, and that most dark colors are only about half as visible as luminous orange.
This second article came from the September, 1996, issue (originally from the St. George, Utah club newsletter).
While contemplating what colors to put on that new model, consider the following:
• Avoid single-color aircraft. particularly solid silver or solid dark colors.
• Beginners are advised to color the bottoms of aircraft wings a dark color and the tops a light color.
• Orientation recognition can be enhanced by placing large dark circles under the wings and a starburst pattern of straight lines on the top.
• Any series of adjacent colors on your aircraft that is intended to facilitate orientation should be gray-scale opposites—not color opposites.
• Don’t rely on intricate patterns; they tend to blend together to form an edgeless fuzz at approximately 100 feet away.
• A bright red or orange leading edge on your wing and horizontal will help you keep your wings level during landings.
• Color lines parallel to and above the fuselage horizontal thrustline provide a good angular reference on the glide path prior to the final turn.
• For better loops, make the wingtips and horizontal stabilizer red or orange, and the body background a very light color such as white or yellow. This helps you tell if the wings are flat.
from On the Flightline
Pikes Peak Radio Control Club
Bill Sanderman, Editor